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Evidence-Based

 Psychology 

in Australian Cancer Care

Introduction
 

Introduction: Oncology psychology plays a crucial role in cancer care, addressing the psychological, emotional, and cognitive challenges that patients and their families face throughout the cancer care continuum. Research highlights that psychological support improves patient well-being, treatment adherence, and overall quality of life. Recognized by organizations such as the Australian Psychological Society (APS) and the Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group (PoCoG), oncology psychology is an essential component of comprehensive cancer treatment

Attentive Therapist
Psychologist's Office

Pre - Treatment Phase
 

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Psychological Preparation and Coping Strategies

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  • A cancer diagnosis often leads to significant emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and fear of the unknown.

  • Psychological interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), can help patients manage stress and enhance coping mechanisms.

  • Research supports that pre-treatment psychological preparation leads to better treatment adherence and reduced distress (Australian Psychological Society, 2023).

Psychology Appointment

 During Treatment Phase

Managing Emotional and Cognitive Challenges

  • Patients undergoing treatment face physical and emotional distress, including fatigue, nausea, pain, and cognitive impairment (commonly referred to as "chemo brain").

  • Psycho-oncology interventions provide strategies to manage distress, improve resilience, and maintain a sense of control.

  • Support groups, individual therapy, and structured programs such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and CBT help in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety (PoCoG, 2022).

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Psychoanalyst

Post-Treatment Phase

 

 

Emotional Recovery and Adaptation

  • Many cancer survivors experience ongoing psychological challenges, including fear of recurrence, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and difficulties reintegrating into daily life.

  • Oncology psychologists assist in navigating these concerns through survivorship programs and tailored mental health interventions.

  • Studies indicate that psychological support post-treatment reduces distress and enhances overall quality of life (Cancer Council Australia, 2023).

Living with Advanced Cancer

Supportive Care and Palliative Needs

  • Patients with advanced cancer often experience heightened anxiety, grief, and existential distress.

  • Psycho-oncology services focus on emotional well-being, end-of-life discussions, and improving quality of life for both patients and their families.

  • Therapeutic approaches such as dignity therapy and meaning-centered therapy have been shown to provide comfort and emotional relief (Australian Psychological Society, 2023).

Filling Out Form
Girl in Therapy

Conclusion

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Oncology psychology is an integral part of cancer care, providing essential support across all stages of the disease. With evidence-based interventions, oncology psychologists help patients manage distress, enhance resilience, and improve their overall well-being. Recognized by leading Australian associations, psychological care is a vital component of holistic, patient-centered oncology treatment.

References

  • Australian Psychological Society (APS), 2023

  • Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group (PoCoG), 2022

  • Cancer Council Australia, 2023

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